
Course Content
A. Sentences and Fragments
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A.01. Identify the complete subject or complete predicate of a sentence
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A.02. Identify the simple subject or simple predicate of a sentence
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A.03. Determine if a group of words is a complete sentence or a fragment
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A.04. Identify complete sentences, fragments, and run-on sentences
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A.05. Correct sentence fragments and run-on sentences to form complete sentences
B. Nouns and Pronouns
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B.01. Identify pronouns and their antecedents in a sentence
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B.02. Identify different types of pronouns (e.g., personal, reflexive, relative)
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B.03. Use the correct pronoun case (subjective or objective)
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B.04. Use pronouns that agree in number and gender with their antecedents
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B.05. Form and use plural nouns correctly, including irregular plurals
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B.06. Identify and correct errors in pronoun-antecedent agreement
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B.07. Form and use singular and plural possessive nouns correctly
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B.08. Identify and correct errors with plural and possessive nouns
C. Verb Tense and Agreement
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C.01. Identify the tense of a verb (past, present, future)
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C.02. Use the correct verb tense in a sentence
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C.03. Correct errors in subject-verb agreement
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C.04. Use the correct verb tense to show sequence of events
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C.05. Form and use progressive verb tenses (e.g., is running, was running)
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C.06. Form and use perfect verb tenses (e.g., has run, had run)
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C.07. Maintain consistent verb tense within a paragraph
D. Adjectives and Adverbs
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D.01. Identify adjectives and adverbs in a sentence
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D.02. Choose between adjectives and adverbs to correctly modify words
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D.03. Use adjectives to provide descriptive details
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D.04. Use adverbs to modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs
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D.05. Form and use comparative and superlative adjectives correctly
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D.06. Form and use comparative and superlative adverbs correctly
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D.07. Differentiate between adjectives and adverbs in a sentence
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D.08. Understand the proper order of adjectives in a sentence
E. Vocabulary Fundamentals
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E.01. Arrange words in alphabetical order using first and subsequent letters
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E.02. Identify the correct definition of a word based on its use in a sentence
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E.03. Understand and use guide words in a dictionary
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E.04. Use dictionary entries to determine word meanings, pronunciations, and parts of speech
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E.05. Use thesaurus entries to find synonyms and antonyms for words
F. Context Clues and Word Meanings
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F.01. Use context clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words
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F.02. Determine the meaning of words using synonyms and antonyms in context
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F.03. Determine the meaning of words using examples and explanations in context
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F.04. Identify and understand domain-specific vocabulary in various subjects
G. Prefixes, Suffixes, and Roots
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G.01. Identify common prefixes and suffixes and their meanings
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G.02. Form new words by adding prefixes and suffixes to base words
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G.03. Determine the meaning of words with prefixes such as pre- and re-
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G.04. Determine the meaning of words with prefixes such as un-, dis-, in-, im-, and non-
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G.05. Determine the meaning of words with suffixes such as -ful and -less
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G.06. Determine the meaning of words with suffixes such as -able and -ible
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G.07. Use Greek and Latin roots as clues to the meanings of words
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G.08. Determine the meanings of Greek and Latin roots
H. Synonyms, Antonyms, and Homophones
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H.01. Identify synonyms for given words
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H.02. Identify antonyms for given words
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H.03. Use synonyms and antonyms to enhance writing
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H.04. Use the correct homophone in a sentence (e.g., there, their, they’re)
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H.05. Distinguish between words with positive and negative connotations
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H.06. Understand and use shades of meaning to differentiate between related words
I. Figurative Language
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I.01. Identify examples of figurative language (e.g., simile, metaphor, personification)
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I.02. Interpret the meaning of similes and metaphors
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I.03. Use personification in writing
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I.04. Identify and interpret the meaning of allusions
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I.05. Analyze the effects of figures of speech on meaning and tone
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I.06. Classify different types of figures of speech
J. Reading Comprehension: Main Idea and Theme
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J.01. Identify the main idea of a passage
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J.02. Summarize the main points of a passage
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J.03. Determine the theme of a short story or passage
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J.04. Match quotations with their corresponding themes
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J.05. Analyze how the author develops the theme
K. Reading Comprehension: Author’s Purpose and Tone
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K.01. Identify the author’s purpose in writing a passage (e.g., to inform, persuade, entertain)
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K.02. Determine the author’s point of view in a passage
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K.03. Compare passages to identify differences in tone
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K.04. Analyze how word choice contributes to the author’s tone and purpose
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K.05. Distinguish between formal and informal language
L. Reading Comprehension: Text Structure
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L.01. Identify different text structures (e.g., compare and contrast, cause and effect, problem and solution)
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L.02. Compare and contrast information presented in informational texts
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L.03. Match causes and effects in informational texts
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L.04. Match problems with their solutions in informational texts
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L.05. Analyze how text structure contributes to the meaning of a passage
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L.06. Understand the purpose of different text structures
M. Reading Comprehension: Analyzing Texts
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M.01. Read and understand informational passages
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M.02. Trace an argument in a passage
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M.03. Analyze short stories, focusing on plot, character, and setting
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M.04. Compare two texts with different genres
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M.05. Compare illustrations of literary and historical subjects
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M.06. Evaluate the credibility and reliability of informational texts
N. Writing: Organization and Development
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N.01. Order topics from broadest to narrowest
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N.02. Organize information by topic
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N.03. Use transitions with conjunctive adverbs to connect ideas
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N.04. Distinguish facts from opinions
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N.05. Choose evidence to support a claim
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N.06. Identify supporting details in informational texts
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N.07. Identify supporting details in literary texts
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N.08. Identify counterclaims in an argument
O. Writing: Editing and Revising
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O.01. Use parallel structure in writing
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O.02. Remove redundant words or phrases
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O.03. Use the correct frequently confused word (e.g., affect vs. effect)
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O.04. Correct errors with frequently confused words
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O.05. Suggest appropriate revisions to improve clarity and coherence
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O.06. Identify and correct misplaced and dangling modifiers
P. Writing: Research Skills and Avoiding Plagiarism
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P.01. Identify plagiarism
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P.02. Understand the importance of citing sources
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P.03. Recognize and avoid plagiarism in writing
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P.04. Paraphrase information from sources effectively
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P.05. Summarize information from sources accurately
Q. Punctuation
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Q.01. Use commas in compound and complex sentences
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Q.02. Use commas with direct addresses, introductory words, interjections, and interrupters
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Q.03. Use commas with coordinate adjectives
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Q.04. Use semicolons and commas to separate clauses
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Q.05. Use semicolons, colons, and commas with lists
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Q.06. Use dashes to set off information or create emphasis
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Q.07. Use hyphens in compound adjectives
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Q.08. Decide whether ellipses are used appropriately
R. Capitalization and Formatting
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R.01. Correct capitalization errors in sentences
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R.02. Follow the conventions of capitalization for titles
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R.03. Format titles correctly
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R.04. Apply proper formatting and capitalization when writing titles
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R.05. Utilize formatting to improve the readability and organization of written work
S. Phrases and Clauses
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S.01. Identify phrases and clauses within a sentence
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S.02. Differentiate between dependent and independent clauses
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S.03. Identify appositives and appositive phrases
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S.04. Classify sentences as simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex
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S.05. Combine sentences using relative clauses to enhance sentence variety
T. Misplaced Modifiers and Restrictive Elements
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T.01. Identify misplaced modifiers in sentences
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T.02. Select the misplaced or dangling modifier in a sentence
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T.03. Correct misplaced modifiers to clarify meaning
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T.04. Determine if modifiers are used correctly in a sentence
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T.05. Identify restrictive and non-restrictive elements in sentences
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T.06. Use commas correctly with non-restrictive elements
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T.07. Interpret how punctuation impacts the meaning of restrictive and non-restrictive elements
U. Conjunctions, Prepositions, and Interjections
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U.01. Identify prepositions and prepositional phrases in sentences
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U.02. Identify and use interjections to express emotion
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U.03. Choose the correct pair of correlative conjunctions (e.g., either/or, neither/nor)
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U.04. Identify direct and indirect objects in sentences
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U.05. Use conjunctions to connect words, phrases, and clauses
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U.06. Understand the role of interjections in conveying emotion and tone